Case Studies

South West Food Community

Design Feature

Type of project
Healthy Food
State
Western Australia
Location
Regional
The South West Food Community project focused on identifying and mapping all of the initiatives focusing on healthy food availability, access and utilisation (food security) for South West Western Australians. The project was catalysed by previous Western Australian research that highlighted food security issues were prevalent in the region and state. [1, 2]
Increasing food security
This place-based project used an Australian-first methodology, a ‘Systemic Innovation Lab’ [3] which focused, in this case, on food security. The process involved identifying and mapping the initiatives supporting healthy food availability, access and use in the South West region. These initiatives included projects such as local government strategic plans, agricultural projects, social enterprises, food literacy projects and farmers’ markets, among others. Interviews were conducted to understand how each initiative functioned and their partnering organisations. The approach also involved identifying which characteristics for system change the initiatives possessed. [4, 5]

After the interviews were undertaken, a map of the food security system (map of initiatives) was generated to showcase which system change characteristics were possessed by initiatives and the “windows of opportunity” that existed for certain characteristics that could be supported. Government and community stakeholders were then brought together at a results-sharing workshop, to review and reflect on the results and collectively design strategies to enhance their way of working. They also participated in a workshop to discuss new initiatives that were required in the region to support healthy food availability, access and use. [4, 5] The map of initiatives was embedded on a purpose-built web platform, www.foodcommunity.com.au.



The Food Community website is a resource to showcase a range of government and community food initiatives. Made to be used by all including community members, the website also provides information and resources about food security, details opportunities to connect and collaborate locally, and ideas on how to advocate for improved healthy food availability, access and use for all.

Replication of the South West pilot project is currently being explored in other WA and Australian states and territories.
The core project team includes members with a diverse skill set in policy, practice and research from Edith Cowan University and the Public Health Advocacy Institute of Western Australia (PHAIWA). Two Research Assistants with extensive South West networks were also employed under the core team.

A multisector reference group was recruited through existing professional networks and traditional media, to provide an advisory role across components such as branding, awareness raising amongst networks, website components and ongoing sustainability. The reference group comprised stakeholders working in public health nutrition, environmental health, community development, education, Aboriginal health and primary health.

A number of key networks and organisations have also been instrumental in promoting the community project launch and participating in the mapping process. Such organisations include local community-based groups and government organisations with wide-reaching social media profiles. Local media have also been very supportive and have supported project promotion through a series of print and radio media coverage.
Project team
  • Edith Cowan University
  • PHAIWA
  • Reference group

Project Cost
$10,000 start-up funding, $30,000 website funding and substantial in-kind contributions.
Health value
This project aims to support determinants of food security (i.e. food availability, food access, nutrition knowledge and cooking skills) among South West Western Australians. Government and community member participants of the stakeholder forum worked to strengthen the possession of system change characteristics to support food security determinants. They also proposed new initiatives required to fill gaps. This is envisaged to better meet the needs of the region and enhance food security determinants to improve health and social outcomes for regional Australians.
Economic value
This project has the potential to improve economic value in the region, if co-designed strategies include new businesses, projects and employment opportunities. These new opportunities may promote the production and sourcing of locally produced food such as through markets, and social enterprises.
Environmental value
This project will provide understanding around local food systems and how they could potentially be strengthened and sustained, which will likely reduce reliance on lengthy food chains and limit environmental impact.
Social value
This project facilitated social connection and engagement, through the inclusion of community members and local organisations in the project. This is through participation in the mapping process, reference group, core team, stakeholder forum and promotion of the project.

This project also contributed to increased social capital, resilience, empowerment and capacity of community members. This project facilitates and encourages community stakeholders to undertake the mapping process and supports ongoing additions to the mapping tool to ensure its currency is maximised.
Use value
This project addresses community concerns about strategies to address low food security and to increase functioning of the food security system. It also highlighted partnerships and collaboration between organisations to do this. Through engagement with community and government stakeholders, it also bridged the traditional gap between various stakeholders and facilitated more transparent and collaborative discussion around food security in the region. This project also has the potential to improve liveability in the region; participants in this project may develop new food security projects that encourage and support community cohesiveness and inclusion.

This project has been showcased in the following publications:
  • Zivkovic, S. (2018). Systemic Innovation Labs: A lab approach for addressing wicked problems. Social Enterprise Journal; 0;0; 24.
  • Godrich, S.L., Edmunds, M., Stoneham, M., Devine, A. South West Food Community: how government and community initiatives are supporting systemic change towards enhanced food security. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. Online; doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12975
  • Godrich, S.L., Payet, J., Brealey, D., Edmunds, M., Stoneham, M., Devine, A. (2019). South West Food Community: A place-based pilot study to understand the food security system. Nutrients – Nutrition and Vulnerable Groups special issue, 11(4), 1-12. doi:10.3390/nu10111603.

References
  1. Godrich, S.L., Davies, C.R., Darby, J., Devine, A.,, What are the determinants of food security among regional and remote Western Australian children? Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2017. 41(2): p. 172-177.
  2. Godrich, S.L., Lo, J., Davies, C.R., Darby, J., Devine, A., Prevalence and socio-demographic predictors of food insecurity among regional and remote Western Australian children. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2017. 41(6): p. 585-590.
  3. Zivkovic, S., Systemic Innovation Labs: A lab for wicked problems. Social Enterprise Journal, 2018. 14(3): p. 348-366.
  4. Godrich, S.L., Stoneham, M., Edmunds, M., Devine, A., South West Food Community: how government and community initiatives are supporting systemic change towards enhanced food security. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 2020. Early View: p. 1-8.
  5. Godrich, S.L., et al., South West Food Community: A Place-Based Pilot Study to Understand the Food Security System. Nutrients, 2019. 11(4): p. 738.

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